Managing Insulin Resistance with Hashimoto's, Fatty Liver, and Autoimmune Disease: A Tailored Approach

Managing Insulin Resistance with Hashimoto's, Fatty Liver, and Autoimmune Disease: A Tailored Approach

Voice of the Audience

• "Dr. Berg, question for Hashimotos I have read that the Keto diet isn't good, and eating some carbs is good for the thyroid (I'm assuming the right kind of carbs like complex carbs), is the 'healthy' Keto ok for Hashimotos, mixed in with complex carbs?"

YouTube comment

• "I think I have a Fatty Liver. Plenty of Belly Fat, Huge Stomach Bloating... a recent Blood test... revealed that i had NAFLD - with elevated liver Enzymes... What is Modified Keto Diet with Inter. Fasting? How do i start ?"

YouTube comment

• "If ketones reduce inflammation and ketogenic diet help reduce inflammation, but then we are told having Rheumatoid Arthritis we shouldn’t eat red meat because it causes inflammation how do we eat a keto diet? Thanks"

YouTube comment
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This piece is part of our Insulin Resistance series built around real questions from viewers. For broader context and our method, start here.

Read the main insulin resistance analysis

Behind the Answer

This topic exposes a deep well of fear and confusion for a large, vulnerable segment of the audience. Viewers with complex comorbidities like Hashimoto's, fatty liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and other autoimmune conditions feel trapped. They hear the compelling message that a low-carb, ketogenic lifestyle can reverse their insulin resistance, but this advice often clashes directly with warnings they've received about managing their other chronic conditions. They are told keto is good for inflammation, but that red meat—a keto staple—is bad for their arthritis. They are told to eat more fat, but they have a "fatty liver" and are terrified of making it worse. This conflict leaves them paralyzed, wanting to heal their metabolism but terrified of triggering a flare-up or worsening another aspect of their health.

The Concern

The core concern is that a one-size-fits-all ketogenic or fasting protocol is not just ineffective but potentially dangerous for them. Viewers with autoimmune diseases worry about disrupting their delicate immune balance, while those with Hashimoto's are confused about the role of carbohydrates in thyroid function. The term "fatty liver" itself creates a logical paradox: how can eating more fat fix a liver that is already full of fat? This leads to a sense of hopelessness, as standard low-carb advice seems to ignore their unique physiology, leaving them with many questions and no clear, safe path forward.

The Tip

The most crucial insight that emerges is the need for a personalized, anti-inflammatory version of a low-carb diet. For this group, the primary goal is not just to lower insulin but to quell the underlying inflammation that drives both insulin resistance and their other conditions. This requires adapting the principles—moving beyond a generic "keto" template to a whole-foods approach that eliminates personal triggers, prioritizes anti-inflammatory fats, and heals the gut.

Creators Addressed

Several creators in the sources provide key insights into managing insulin resistance in the context of these comorbidities, focusing on inflammation as the root cause.

  • • Dr. Pradip Jamnadas (on The Diary Of A CEO): As a cardiologist, he directly connects systemic inflammation to a host of chronic diseases.
    • Clarity & Depth: He explains that fatty liver is a major problem driven by leaky gut, sugar, and alcohol, which in turn drives inflammation and coronary artery disease. He also shares a story of a patient with premature coronary artery disease whose root cause was undiagnosed celiac disease, an autoimmune condition.
    • Actionable Advice: He states that when he fixes the gut, changes the diet, and reduces inflammation, patients with autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis see their joint pain and overall condition improve. His focus is on finding and eliminating the source of inflammation.
  • • Dr. Robert Lustig: He provides a powerful biochemical explanation for fatty liver disease, identifying it as a central driver of metabolic dysfunction.
    • Clarity & Depth: He calls fatty liver disease a pandemic, affecting 45% of the US population and 25% of children, and identifies fructose as the primary culprit. He explains that fructose metabolism in the liver is similar to alcohol metabolism and directly contributes to liver fat, which is the primary driver of insulin resistance. This clarifies that dietary fat is not the cause of a fatty liver; sugar is.
  • • Dr. Benjamin Bikman (on The Diary Of A CEO): He links inflammation directly to insulin resistance and discusses its role in autoimmune conditions.
    • Unique Perspective: One of his viewers shared a powerful story about having Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and being told by a doctor that ketosis was dangerous, yet the viewer wishes the benefits of ketosis for chronic inflammatory diseases were more widely known. This highlights the gap between patient experience and conventional advice. He also clearly explains that PCOS is a disease of insulin resistance affecting the ovaries.

Quick Summary (Do This Tonight)

Identify one inflammatory food in your diet that you can easily remove. This is often a processed food containing industrial seed oils (like soybean or canola oil) or added sugar. Commit to eliminating just that one item tomorrow to take a small, immediate step toward reducing inflammation.

How to Do It

  1. Frame Your Diet as Anti-Inflammatory First: Your primary goal is to reduce inflammation. This means adopting a whole-foods, low-carbohydrate approach, not a "dirty keto" diet filled with processed items.
  2. Starve Your Fatty Liver of Sugar: To reverse NAFLD, follow Dr. Lustig’s advice and ruthlessly cut out fructose and added sugars. This is the most important step. Don't fear healthy fats like olive oil, butter, and ghee; they are not the cause of your fatty liver.
  3. Become an Autoimmune Detective: Listen to your body. If you have rheumatoid arthritis, you may need to avoid red meat as some viewers suggest. Experiment with a pescatarian or poultry-based low-carb diet. If you have Hashimoto’s, start with very low carbs from non-starchy vegetables and track your symptoms and energy levels meticulously before deciding if you need to add back more complex carbs.
  4. Heal Your Gut: As Dr. Jamnadas emphasizes, a leaky gut is a major source of inflammation. Support your gut microbiome with fiber from a wide variety of non-starchy vegetables (aiming for 30-40 different types a week) and fermented foods.

Common Mistakes & Fixes

  • Mistake: Fearing all fat because of a "fatty liver" diagnosis and continuing to eat "healthy" whole grains and fruits.
    Fix: Understand that fatty liver is caused by excess fructose and carbohydrates, not healthy dietary fat. Eliminate sugar and refined carbs to allow your liver to heal.
  • Mistake: Following a generic keto diet that includes personal inflammatory triggers (e.g., dairy, red meat, nightshades).
    Fix: Use the low-carb template as a base, but remove any foods that you know worsen your specific autoimmune symptoms. Personalization is essential.
  • Mistake: Believing you can't do a low-carb diet because you have a complex condition.
    Fix: Start with the simplest principles: eliminate sugar and processed foods. This single step reduces the inflammatory load on your body and is a safe starting point for anyone, regardless of their condition.

Related Raw Comments

  • • "So I have mild fatty liver, my cholesterol is 260, with high triglycerides and LDL. Also mild to moderate atherosclerosis. I really don’t like eating meat. I’m confused, doc wants to put me on statins but I don’t know that I could do a keto diet, it seems so unnatural for me."
  • • "What about people with liver cirrhosis or heart diseas who have insuline resistance? They can not eat fat or high protein. How to get ketosis?"
  • • "Excellent interview. I have one of the Celiac genes... When I stopped eating gluten my gut health got better, my heartburn disappeared, my arthritis stopped hurting, my skin rashes went away as did my depression. It was all about the inflammation."
  • • "I have MS and have grown obese since my diagnosis 18 years ago... The doctor was concerned that I was in a state of Ketosis. I explained it was diet-based ketosis, which lowered the stress meter. However, it was recommended that I stop."
  • • "I do have insulin resistance and I have multiple autoimmune problems so now I am working on my insulin to heal my body."

Quick Answers (FAQ)

1. Is a ketogenic diet safe if I have a fatty liver?

Yes. According to experts like Dr. Lustig, fatty liver is primarily caused by fructose and excess carbohydrate consumption. A well-formulated ketogenic diet that eliminates these sugars is one of the most effective ways to reduce liver fat.

2. I have Hashimoto's and was told I need carbs. Can I still do a low-carb diet?

This is a highly debated topic. The comments show this is a major concern. The safest approach is to start with a diet very low in carbohydrates derived only from non-starchy vegetables and fiber, while carefully monitoring your thyroid symptoms and energy levels with a knowledgeable doctor.

3. How can a low-carb diet help my autoimmune disease?

Many autoimmune diseases are driven by chronic inflammation. As Dr. Jamnadas explains, fixing the gut and reducing inflammatory dietary triggers can lead to significant improvement. A whole-foods, anti-inflammatory, low-carb diet can be a powerful tool to achieve this.

4. What is the connection between PCOS and insulin resistance?

As explained by Dr. Bikman, PCOS is a direct consequence of insulin resistance affecting the ovaries, leading them to produce improper sex hormones. Many viewers report reversing their PCOS symptoms by adopting a ketogenic lifestyle to lower their insulin.

Bottom Line

For people managing insulin resistance alongside other chronic conditions, a generic diet plan is not enough. The key is to see insulin resistance, fatty liver, and autoimmune flares as symptoms of the same root problem: chronic inflammation. By shifting your focus from a rigid "keto" framework to a personalized, anti-inflammatory, low-carbohydrate lifestyle, you can begin to heal. This means eliminating sugar and processed foods, identifying and removing your personal triggers, and prioritizing gut health—a tailored approach that respects your body’s complexity and offers a safer, more sustainable path to reversing disease.

How this was generated This article compiles real audience questions and creator insights on navigating insulin resistance with coexisting Hashimoto’s, fatty liver, and autoimmune disease, preserving viewer language for authenticity.

Medical Disclaimer The information provided is for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or relevant specialist with questions about diet, ketosis, NAFLD, thyroid function, autoimmune disease, or symptoms. Never disregard professional advice because of something you read here.

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